Clave - instrument

The clave is a fundamental rhythmic pattern and organizing principle in Cuban music. It serves as both a musical pattern and a guiding concept, deeply rooted in Afro-Cuban traditions.

  • The clave is the structural foundation of Cuban music.
  • Musicians must "play in clave", meaning their rhythms and phrasing align with the underlying clave pattern.
  • The music can be in 3-2 or 2-3 clave, depending on where the stronger accent falls.

⚠️ Switching between 3-2 and 2-3 is called a clave reversal. It must be handled carefully to maintain rhythmic integrity.

📌 Summary

  • Clave = heartbeat of Cuban music
  • Two types: Son and Rumba
  • Orientations: 3-2 and 2-3
  • Musicians must stay "in clave" or risk disrupting the groove

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claves

🎧 Want to Explore Further?

Consider listening to:

  • "Quimbara" – Celia Cruz (3-2 son clave)
  • "Yambú" or "Guaguancó" styles of rumba ( rumba clave)