Batá toques
In Afro-Cuban batá tradition there are a set of “meta-rhythms” or common toques that are not exclusive to a single Orisha but are shared, foundational grooves. These are often played at the beginning of ceremonies, for communal invocation, or as transitions.
Guerreros (Warriors)
- Eleguá – toque: La Topa (always first, opener of ceremonies)
- Ogún – toque: Ogún (heavy, iron/war)
- Ochosi – often shares Ogún’s toque or follows closely
- Osun – grouped with guerreros, but does not have a distinct toque
Thunder & Power
- Changó (Shangó)
- toques: Aluyá, Chachalokefún (very distinctive, energetic)
Waters
- Yemayá – toque: Yemayá (rolling, flowing, ocean-like)
- Oshún – toque: Oshún (sweet, syncopated, river movement)
Death, Ancestors & Transformation
- Oyá – toque: Oyá (fast, swirling, winds/spirits)
- Obbá – sometimes shares elements with Oyá
- Babalú Ayé – toque: Babalú Ayé (solemn, healing, illness)
Wisdom & Purity
- Orula (Orunmila) – toque: Orula (linked to divination)
- Obatalá – toques: several stately versions (Obatalá Oba Moro, Alaró, etc.)
Others (depending on lineage)
- Agayú – toque: Agayú (earth-shaking, river crossing, volcano)
- Inle – toque: Inle (less universal, depends on house)
- Ibeji (Twins) – toque: Ibeji (playful, light)
Njongo
Njongo
- Polyrhythmic, 6/8–12/8 feel.
- Precursor to some Rumba patterns and Columbia.
- Used in oru seco (batá sequence) as a general invocation.
Chachalokafún
Chachalokafún
- A neutral rhythm, often the first toque played in ceremonies.
- Not tied to one Orisha — a general “opening the road.”
Aluya
Aluya
- Flowing 6/8 bell/drum rhythm.
- Yemayá and Oshún
- Shared across several Orishas (often Yemayá and Oshún but also used generally)
Guemilere
Guemilere
- A communal drumming and singing session for multiple Orishas.
- Uses generalized, danceable rhythms to honor many spirits at once.
Oru Seco
Oru Seco
- A structured cycle of general batá rhythms played without vocals.
- Invokes and pays respect to many Orishas in one continuous performance.
Agueré
Agueré
- used for Oshosi and sometimes others.